Basic Information About Verb Conjugation

Author: June Sabe

There are a few important things you need to know about French verbs before learning how to conjugate them. First, there are very few irregular French verbs. Second, you need to learn only 6 forms of a French verb. Third, there is a logical relation between the moods, the tenses, or the subject persons. And last, in French verb conjugation patterns, most verbs share a common conjugation pattern with one or more other verbs. In French, in order to reflect the verb's mood and tense, and concur with its subject in person and number, the verb is inflected. The set of inflected verb forms in French is known as the verb's conjugation. In English, the infinite tense is built by adding "to " before the verb, while in French, the infinite tense is indicated by adding -er, -ir or -re to the verb ending, as in "parler (to talk)", "finir (to end)", and être (to be). It is important to note that different conjugation rules apply to each group of verbs. Here is a list of all the French pronouns: • Je (I) • Tu (you, informal and singular) • Il/Elle (he/she) • Nous (we) • Vous (you, formal and plural) • Ils/Elles (they) There are several verb tenses in French, but not all of them are used in the spoken language. The present tense is the simplest verb tense, and verb conjugation in the present tense is a little more complicated than in English because verbs termination differs in accordance with person and the verb group. For example, when the -er group verbs like "parler", is conjugated, it comes to "je parle (I talk)", "tu parles (you talk)", and "il/elle parle (he/she talks)", and so on. On the other hand, -ir group verbs like "finir" becomes "je finis", "tu finis", and "il/elle finit". Important point to note with French is that the English concept of 'it' doesn't really apply, since all nouns are in either masculine or feminine (il or elle). While in English, there are three ways of expressing the present tense, the present tense in French uses only one form of expression, as in "je parle" which can imply "I talk", "I am talking", and "I do talk". The French verbs "être (to be)" and "avoir (to have)", referred to as auxilliaries (such as to have, will, would, shall, should, can, could, in English), play a special role in French. They are, in fact, the only two auxiliary verbs used in the French language, and conjugating these verbs can be irregular. For example, in the present tense, "être" is conjugated as "je suis", "tu es", "il/elle est", "nous sommes", "vous êtes", and "ils/elles sont"; while "avoir" is conjugated as "j'ai", "tu as", "il/elle a", "nous avons", "vous avez", and "ils/elles ont".

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/self-improvement-articles/basic-information-about-verb-conjugation-4546934.html

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Find tips about potty training yorkies and chihuahua potty training at the Potty Training Regression website.

Modern Day Playgrounds

Author: Pete Tooley

Gone are the days of outdoor playground equipment rusting and becoming an eyesore in the park, playground designers are moving their ideas into environmental play areas and green school playground equipment. To add to the changes within play, the new designs are also incorporating the learning of social skills and confidence building of children, alongside working with schools to gain the most out of the spaces they have. Aside from the integral design of the playground the materials used have changed from that previously used, although there are still wooden structures, but this are sourced from sustainable sources. The steel used in many of the modern green playground equipment is from recycled steel and can contain up to 89% of recyclable material. The use of plastic bottles and other material which would otherwise be added to the dumping ground or incinerators have undergone reinvention and are now moulded into areas within the playground equipment such as handrails or tiles on playhouses. Schools are seeing great benefits from investing in their pupil's leisure time and sports pursuits, with the integration of play and learning rolled into one. The design of multi use games areas (MUGA) and multi-activity spaces give children the ability to learn at play time and within PE lessons. The introduction of skills play involving mathematics and sports excites children to learn without realising they are actually performing equations in their heads. This in turn leads to better performance in school lessons. The MUGA equipment has enable schools to have football, basketball and netball in one outdoor space, rather than separate areas. Freeing up extra areas in the school grounds for outdoor classrooms and wildlife areas, also sensory gardens to help children experience things on another level. As some schools have had to reduce the amount of land they have for pupils, this type of school playground equipment is vital for a good all round PE lesson and for essential play. New eco-friendly playground equipment really helps in reducing a child's carbon footprint from an early age and also encourages the child to think about their overall impact on the environment. The designs of the equipment are such, that confidence in play can be seen when the children are using traverse beams or from the climbing walls and rocks. Social skills are developed in the team activities of the MUGA and this works its way towards learning activities in the classroom. Overall they are more than just environmental benefits to new playgrounds, they harness a child's learning abilities and help schools and parks in being eco-friendly.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/teenagers-articles/modern-day-playgrounds-4504302.html

About the Author

Written by Pete Tooley, a former teacher who now designs outdoor play areas for schools using eco-friendly school playground equipment. The use of outdoor classrooms can have amazing results and a opens up a whole a new way of teaching.

Students Who Have The Advantages Of Private School

Author: Hary Markus

Independent schools are subject to state regulation. The regulation of these institutions is usually under loose conditions which frees the institution to promote the beliefs, values, and practices they favor. This reason makes the private school sector appealing to many families and students.

One of the many advantages are that the parents are paying for the children's education directly. When paying for education directly there is more control of what and how things are done in the school. Parents tend to be more active in the education of the children and volunteer at the institution more frequently.

The independent sector tends to have less students than the public system. Many families enjoy the low student to teacher ratio in the classes. This helps the child receive more one on one attention that they may need and may not be receiving in the public institution.

Children may have talents that are not being met in the public sector such as music or dance. The independent institution may offer the students more classes that enhance their talent. Schools offering some of these extra programs may help enhance the children's education.

Not all children learn the same way. For these students there are online independent tuition programs available. These programs help with the shy child who may be intimidated or dominated by stronger classmates. These students have more time to gather their thoughts and respond to questions eliminating hasty answers. Some children don't perform well during normal school hours. These online schools allow children to learn when it is optimal for them.

Families may enroll children in private parochial institutions because of religious beliefs. Separation of church and state does not allow children to practice their religious beliefs in the public institutions. Parochial institutions offer religious education and celebration along with academic support.

Families in these institutions often enjoy a sense of community not found in the large public school system. Families in these programs generally have more things in common and will tend to become friends. There are often more opportunities from fundraisers, auctions, volunteering, sporting events, music events and possibly religious celebrations in these institutions for the parents to meet one another.

When there are a smaller amount of children in an institution there tends to be many long term advantages. Independent institutions tend to have lower drop out rates and more of the students go on to attend college by percentage. Higher scores on standardized tests and college exams are achieved by the children.

Discipline is another advantage in a tuition institution. Because of the lower student to teacher ratio students can be disciplined individually and not as a class which is not an effective way of discipline.

It is difficult to expel children from public schools. When children in an institution with tuition are non-compliant they can be removed from the school easier making the environment better for the other students. This results in fewer drug problems and less reports of violence in the private system.

Hudson college and private schools offer a balanced curriculum from Pre-Kindergarten through to University/College entrance.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/education-articles/students-who-have-the-advantages-of-private-school-4453994.html

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African universitite in the 21st century

Author: Turad Senesie

Whenever one is chanced to talk to academics that belong to the 20th century, you are told that standards in the world of academia in the 21st century are falling on a daily basis. The conviction here is that the products of the universities do not measure up to societal expectations. They are not casting blame on the capacity of the service providers neither the students, but in actual fact they are saying that institutions responsible for providing the direction are no longer on a sound footing. The university is the highest place of discrimination and it is not meant for all because you are a citizen of a country. Therefore recruitment into the university, be you a tutor or a student should be formalized and procedures observed accordingly.

African Universities are been informalised to a great extent that local factors in terms of recruitments negate official protocols and procedures. This has raised some kind of ugly situations in which admission rules are bypass in the interests of family or clan connections. As a result, non university materials are been recruited while competent and qualified persons are left out. The resultant effects is that these same products are the ones replacing retired academics who see no value in the essence of being part of the academic society. To them the reward for work is money and can compromise academic standards for material rewards and clan or family connections.

The above is a misminor though a very strong factor for academic backwardness in the 21st century. The academic world is suppose to be an independent community devoid of political interference. The simple reason is that research that informs policy decisions should be provided by academics from the universities. Because of poor conditions of service in African Universities, each and every university lecturer is either a member of a political party or one associated with policies of a political party with the hope of being rewarded in terms of political appointment. So the question of research on problems affecting society by academics is a non starter for the Universities in Africa.

Infrastructural development is very important and scientific knowledge that supports such initiatives is a must. Budgetary supports for the development of African Universities is not a priority and as such, basic infrastructures such as laboratories, teaching hospitals, libraries/ internet centers, conference centres , sports complex etc are many a time not available in African Universities. This again suggests that teachings are based on theories alone and students subjected to memory learning. This practice is in sharp contrast with the demands of societies. University graduates that are suppose to provide solutions to societal problems become academic pioneers of problems in society. Ill equipped to address the requirements of job descriptions are left with synthetic solutions in addressing a given task. The multiplier effects is that Africa is always in need of qualify manpower to address the issues of development. High school graduates from the western countries are hired as experts to do the jobs and there is a capital flight, hence depriving African economies of the much needed capital that could have been saved by indigenes and subsequently used for further investments.

Political interference again is another obstacle to increased productivity in African universities. In some states in Africa, the Presidents are the chancellors of the university and the appointment of the vice chancellors is political. In situations where the President has but very little academic capacity, the university is never a priority to him. He therefore becomes comfortable by appointing an opportunist as Vice Chancellor who can only act by the dictates of the Chancellor. Initiatives that should develop the university are in short supply as the administrative head is only concern about protecting his job. In circumstances where the administrative head has got good plans for the development of the institution, changes in the political system can automatically forestall his ambition. This is so because the new dispensation would require a new appointment and hence end previous plans.

From the above, it is therefore clear that the informalisation of the university systems is responsible for the backwardness of university education in Africa and it is a must that measures are taken at the right time by the right people to correct the present situation.

Turad Senesie

(Human Rights Defender and Political Commentator)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/college-and-university-articles/african-universitite-in-the-21st-century-4355679.html

About the Author

Turad Senesie is a Human Rights Defender and Political Commentator from Sierra Leone

Preparing Kids for the Challenges of the First Days of School

It’s hard to imagine what goes on in a little one’s mind when he goes to the big school, but you can help him overcome some fears by talking to him before hand.

For example, many kids at pre-school and even kindergarten level, are nervous about the bathroom. Reassure your child that he can ask to go any time. Some kids have accidents at school, and he should be aware that this type of thing can happen, and does happen to a lot of kids. If you have given him strict instructions on other people touching him in the bathroom, make sure he is aware of how changes in caregiving my change that policy, for example if a teacher has to wipe him. Some kids will time their bowel movements to avoid school time. Discuss this with your doctor if it becomes and issue.

Buy clothes for your child with easy closures. No child at this point wants to have to ask their teacher to help them button their pants. Just at the moment you are trying to teach them autonomy, don’t burden them suddenly with shoelaces that need to be tied by an adult.

School is an ideal time to teach about making friends. You don’t have to be a car salesman to know the value of walking right up to someone, pointing to something you have in common (your love of sand or the color of your tennis shoes) and introducing yourself. This is not a skill that comes easily, but kids can learn these skills to, especially if you show them how it works, by introducing yourself to other moms and dads.

Lunchtime might also be stressful, if your child has never had to eat on her own. Many kids get stressed at lunchtime because they don’t have the leisure to drag it out like they do at home. Make sure your child has items that are easy to manipulate on her own rather than complicated foods that need to be reheated and might be hard to eat.

Your child may be scared of other small details that don’t worry you at all. He might think the school nurse means lots of shots. Or the school bus looks like a big scary tunnel he might get lost in and never find his way back home. Explore and discuss things like this with your child by asking him about his likes and dislikes about the school.

With a very small amount of putting yourself in their shoes, you can easily take steps to ease into the transition to school.

About the Author:


Paul Banas is a founder of GreatDad.com. He writes articles on parenting styles, parenting, pregnancy and dads, parenting tips, baby names, pregnancy symptoms and many more topics related to dads.

Paying College Tuition Bills: An Easier Way

Author: Nicole Tanga

Students across the country struggle with the high cost of higher education these days. There seems to be no end in sight for how high colleges and universities will continue to increase their price of admission. Students often find scholarships, grants and other ways of obtaining free money for college, but when these options do not add up, many students are left wondering what is next.

College tuition bills are a problem for many students across the nation. Families everywhere struggle with the prospect of foregoing college and sitting it out while their peers and former classmates from high school go off to enjoy successful and prosperous college careers. Deserving, hardworking students should not be left behind because of financial hardship, but it is up to these students to make things right, take a little initiative and find a new way of earning the money to pay their college tuition bills.

Paying for classes, books, rent, utilities, food and other expenses facing college students these days is a burden that brings many students way down to the ground. Unwilling to fight for their right to attend school, many end up entering the workforce before they are ready or before they want to. While college is not for everybody, for those who do dream of earning that college degree, there should be nothing strong enough to stand in their way.

Unfortunately for many students, finances are something that can be hard to overcome, even for the most ambitious students. Most students do not have any experience in dealing with financial hardship first hand. Their parents may have dealt with it their whole lives, but they have not yet been required to figure out how to make ends meet. Facing these prospects for the first time, many young teenagers are frightened by the prospect.

It is important to realize that they are not alone in their struggle and students across the nation, and across the world, are struggling with the very same thing. They must realize it is their responsibility to do something about it and make sure that they find a way of attending school and paying for their college tuition. One way of finding the money necessary to attend school is by finding a good college internship that will allow them to earn money towards their degree and get some real world experience at the same time.

This is a good option for many students who may struggle with the fact that they are being left behind while their friends are all off to school for the first time. Being on their own, their friends may tell them stories about how great their new lives are and how exciting college life can be. Feeling like they are being forgotten, students may feel discouraged and despondent.

This is a terrible feeling, but students should not let it get them down for too long, as there are always ways of making ends meet enough so that they can start earning college credit and working towards a degree. Being able to support themselves through school, these students will gain a new perspective on life, one their peers will not understand. Growing up a tad faster than the rest, students putting themselves through school and paying their own college tuition bills will be better prepared for the real world.

Being able to manage their own lives in the busy time that is their college career, dealing with life's challenges after graduation may seem like a cakewalk. Students that are not responsible for putting themselves through school will not have this experience and will not be as well-prepared as these other students.

While being able to relax a bit in college is a good thing once in a while, having an internship that requires them to be a bit more active can actually have a positive impact on a student's college career. Being able to clear their head off at their internship for a few hours will allow students to come back feeling mentally refreshed and ready to hit the books again. This may even translate into a higher grade point average and a more successful college career.

About the Author:

More information on college tuition payment opportunities via internships, College Works Painting estimates and College Works Painting resources in your area is just a click away.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/paying-college-tuition-bills-an-easier-way-811173.html

Are All Studies Worth Study?

Author: Knight Pierce Hirst

An Israeli study found that radiologists report more details when pictures of patients’ faces accompany radiology files. The focus of the study – involving 15 radiologists and 318 patients – wasn’t on the ailment being evaluated, but on incidental findings that show up on CT scans. When there were accompanying photos, incidental findings were reported in 81 scans. Three months later when the radiologists reviewed the 81 scans without photos, 80% fewer incidental findings were reported. The pictures had caused the radiologists to feel more empathy for the patients, which subconsciously motivated them to work harder – giving new meaning to being picture-perfect.

Two Indiana University doctors have reported that at least a dozen carefully controlled studies haven’t found any effect of dietary sugar on children’s behavior. These studies include ones done on children labeled hyperactive, thought to be at greater risk for a reaction. It seems part of the problem is parental expectation. This was confirmed by a study in which parents scored their children’s behavior as hyperactive after the children drank what “the parents thought” was a sugary beverage. Undoubtedly not all parents’ minds will be changed about sugar – some will think these studies are sweet nothings.

A study done at the University of Utah found that cell phones are more distracting to drivers than passengers. In an experiment with 96 adults ages 18 to 49 using driving simulators, researchers found that drivers using hands-free devices drifted out of lanes and missed more exits than drivers talking to passengers. This is because passengers are aware of traffic conditions and can modify their conversation accordingly. They can also act as a second pair of eyes. When someone on the phone “tells you where to go”, it’s insulting. When someone in your car tells you, it can be helpful.

Finally, a study done by Harris Interactive revealed that 46% of American women would rather give up sex for 2 weeks than give up internet access. For men the percentage was 30%. Amongst the 2,119 adults questioned, however, the percentage gap between women and men was less for ages 18 to 34 – 49% for women and 39% for men. Then there’s the study done in Britain by the electronics retailer Comet. It found that almost 50% of men would give up sex for 6 months to get a 50-inch plasma TV. When it comes to priorities, British men don’t seem to get the picture.

About the Author:

Knight Pierce Hirst has written for television, newspapers and greeting cards. Now she writes a 400-word blog three ties a week. KNIGHT WATCH, a second look at what makes life interesting, takes only seconds at http://knightwatch.typepad.com

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/news-and-society-articles/are-all-studies-worth-study-762623.html